Cane River Cachet - June 1, 2002


By Ada D. Jarred


Americans of the 1950s fell in love with Dean Martin when they heard him sing:

“When the moon hits your eye like a big pizza pie,
  That’s amore.
  When the world seems to shine like you’ve had too much wine,
  That’s amore.”

Laura Soulliere Gates, superintendent of the Cane River Creole National Historical Park, recently fell in love with the Italians when she participated in an international symposium, “Protected Areas and Local Communities Working Together for a Sustainable Future,” May 5-12 in Italy.

Gates—along with seven other National Park superintendents, management staff, and cooperators—joined their counterparts from Italian national parks to exchange ideas on ways to promote tourism that will protect and preserve landscapes and cultures at the same time.  The Italian government, through a cooperative agreement with the U. S. National Park Service sponsored and financed the event.

This was Gates’s first international assignment with the Park Service, and she termed it “the experience of a lifetime.”  She found Italy to be a beautiful country with “amazing hospitality.”  The symposium was a moveable feast as the group progressed from Riomaggiore in Cinque Terre National Park to Rome to Tevere Farfa Regional Nature Reserve to Appia Antica Regional Park near Rome.

According to Gates, the Italian system differs from the U. S. National Park system.  Italian parks are largely composed of privately owned land and occupied by living communities, so they are more comparable to the U. S. National Heritage Areas.  With such a system the Italians are concerned with not only sustaining the environment and landscapes, but cultures and traditions as well. Too many visitors, who “love us to death,” as Gates says, of course, threaten American parks.

The superintendent earlier participated in another symposium in Philadelphia and Valley Forge that addressed related issues.  That meeting led to the agreement with the Italian government to focus on the common concerns of loss of local culture and traditions.

Participants in the symposium offered papers as well as taking part in discussions.  For example the superintendent of Cuyahoga Valley National Park talked about “branding.”  Historically, his area was farmland.  The Park Service, after acquiring the land, tried unsuccessfully to lease it.  Results determined that people were needed back on the land.  A nonprofit partner to manage the farmland was acquired, and now the park is supported through the sale of organic vegetables, labeled “Cuyahoga Select.”  In this way, farming is maintained in the area in a responsible way.
Similarly, an Italian park agency usually serves as a management entity, overseeing land management, solid waste disposal, tourism, organic farming practices, sustainable economic development, and management of natural resources.

Gates delivered a paper on her local experiences, “Building Blocks in Community Involvement and Awareness for Landscape and Cultural Heritage Conservation: The Experience of the Cane River Creole National Historical Park.”  Her Power Point presentation was delivered in a castle in Riomaggiore, an event at which she felt a disconcerting clash of time periods.

The Cinque Terre National Park, which encompassed five tiny towns in Tuscany, was Gates’s favorite site in Italy; and she felt the area had much in common with the Cane River region.  These Italian towns were culturally isolated, hemmed in by the mountains on one side and the Mediterranean Sea on the other.  Before trains, the towns developed in a self-sufficient way.  Many of their vineyards remained in the same families for more than 500 years.  Although isolated, the towns developed political power because of their strong connection with various Popes.  The Holy Roman Emperors liked their distinctive sweet wine, a delicacy prepared only in that region.

An issue common to Tuscany and the Cane River area cited by Gates is the exit of young people who leave for education and jobs.  She assesses that this region has a pretty good return rate of young people but that the Italians are still working to provide business opportunities for their young adults.  One of the success stories of Cinque Terre is a printing business that uses native herbs to produce organic dyes.  The dyes are used to imprint everything from tee-shirts to table linens.  Locals are employed to gather the herbs, process the dyes, and print the goods.

Another successful project of the area is an agricultural cooperative that processes grapes into wines. To the Italians, a glass of wine is both a cultural experience and a historical experience.  The Cinque Terre wine was described as a “meditative” wine, one to be consumed with cheese as a last course.  Sweet wines were developed in the Middle East and have been produced in Italy by the same process for only 1,000 years.  Cinque Terre is the only place in the world where their specific grape is grown and their unique wine is produced.  Wine, then, is part of Tuscan history and a piece of its cultural memory.  Gates observed that the Italians have “a deep sense of cultural understanding.”

Gates also feels that the Italians are becoming masters at supporting the local economy and preserving the local landscapes by getting their local traditions and local products out to larger markets.  On the other hand, she is convinced that Americans are better at documenting their cultures, using such academic fields as archaeology and ethnography.  She mentioned several projects currently funded by the Cane River Creole National Historical Park and the Cane River National Heritage Area as examples of linking scholars with reality.

Italian national parks are developing quickly because of financial support and direction from the European Union.  Gates was particularly impressed with their numerous graphic products.  She also appreciated their idea of a “secret itinerary,” a schedule that suggests more personal experiences than group tours, and felt this was a notion that could easily be adapted to the Cane River region.

Overall, Gates observed that ideas flowed both ways between the Americans and Italians, and she looks forward to a continuation of the symposium.  “The Italians are so passionate about their culture that I am eager for them to come here and experience the Cane River culture,” she enthused.  How will palates accustomed to squid and octopus take to meat pies?  Stay tuned.

Laura Gates is preparing a Power Point presentation on her Italian experience for the staff of the Cane River Creole National Historical Park and the Cane River National Heritage Area Commission.  Her photographs are stunning, and she can be persuaded to give the talk to other groups.  Contact her at telephone #352-0383.

When you see those picturesque villages poised above the stunningly blue Mediterranean you’ll sing:
“Bells will ring ting-a-ling-a-ling, ting-a-ling-a-ling,
  And you’ll sing ‘Vita bella.’
  Hearts will play tippy-tippy-tay, tippy-tippy-tay
  Like a gay tarantella.”

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